Most people to not realize it, but oral disease is the number 1 most common health problem for pets. Over 75% of cats and dogs have developed periodontal disease by age 3. Periodontal disease that goes untreated can lead to tooth decay or tooth loss. The presence of bacteria in the mouth can spread through the bloodstream to the heart, kidneys and liver causing secondary problems. The good news is that dental disease is easily identified and treated and can be prevented by working with your veterinarian.
Plaque accumulates on your pet's teeth over time. If this is not removed manually, the plaque forms tartar. Tartar below the gum line causes inflammation of the gingiva and around the root of the tooth.
Signs you may see include: Yellow to brown discoloration of the teeth, red or bleeding gums, bad breath, drooling, swellings around the mouth or below the eyes, difficulty eating, missing teeth or a decrease in appetite.
Prevention is important!
Routine brushing at home make a significant difference in preventing tartar build up. Work with your veterinarian to develop a schedule of how often and with what types of tooth brushes and tooth pastes you should use at home. Over the counter human products are NOT OK to use on your pets.
Yearly dental exams by your veterinarian are important for preventing dental disease. Routine cleaning and scaling done under general anesthesia by your veterinarian may be necessary to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and under the gum line where bacteria may be present.
Your pet is never too old to start dental care prevention. Talk to your veterinarian to help you and your pet develop the best dental care routine!
